# GDC CPD Requirements: Planning Your Orthodontic Team&rsquo;s Annual Programme

Publisher: Virtual Consultant Online
Author: Virtual Consultant Online
Published: 2026-07-30
Updated: 0001-01-01
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Continuing Professional Development is a mandatory requirement for every GDC registrant in the UK — not an optional professional courtesy. Failure to complete the required CPD, or to maintain verifiable records of it, places a registrant’s GDC registration at risk and constitutes a Fitness to Practise concern. For orthodontic practice principals, this means ensuring not only that you meet your own CPD obligations, but that every clinician and dental care professional on your team does the same.

This guide explains the current GDC CPD requirements for each registrant category , the mandatory versus recommended topic areas, the record-keeping requirements, and how to plan and administer your team’s annual CPD programme in a way that is both compliant and genuinely useful for clinical practice.

Key takeaway

The GDC operates a five-year CPD cycle for all registrants. Orthodontists (registered as specialist or general dental practitioners) must complete 100 CPD hours over the five-year cycle, with a minimum of 10 hours that are verifiable CPD. Dental nurses, dental therapists, and other DCPs have a lower hourly requirement but the same verifiable CPD and topic-area obligations. The most commonly missed requirement is the mandatory topic areas — medical emergencies, disinfection and decontamination, and radiography and radiation protection must be covered by every registrant in every CPD cycle, regardless of their individual clinical scope. Practice principals who treat CPD as an administrative tick-box rather than a clinical development tool are taking on both regulatory and clinical risk.

## GDC CPD Requirements by Registrant Category

Registrant category
Total CPD hours (5-year cycle)
Minimum verifiable CPD

Dentist / Orthodontist
100 hours
10 hours verifiable

Dental therapist / Dental hygienist
75 hours
10 hours verifiable

Dental nurse
50 hours
5 hours verifiable

Dental technician / Clinical dental technician
50 hours
5 hours verifiable

Orthodontic therapist
75 hours
10 hours verifiable

## Mandatory CPD Topic Areas

The GDC identifies specific topic areas that every registrant must include in their CPD across each five-year cycle. Failing to cover these topics — regardless of total hours completed — is non-compliant. The mandatory topics for the current cycle (for all registrant categories) are:

Mandatory CPD topics — all registrant categories, every 5-year cycle

◆
Medical emergencies — minimum 10 hours over 5 years (dental nurses: proportionate)

◆
Disinfection and decontamination — must appear in every CPD cycle

◆
Radiography and radiation protection — must appear in every CPD cycle

◆
Medical conditions relevant to dentistry — must appear in every CPD cycle

## Verifiable Versus Non-Verifiable CPD

GDC CPD hours fall into two categories. Understanding the distinction is essential for ensuring your team’s hours count correctly:

Verifiable CPD is activity that can be confirmed by a third party — a training provider, conference organiser, or professional body. It must come with a verifiable CPD certificate that states the provider name, the topic covered, the number of CPD hours, and the date. Courses, conferences, webinars delivered by GDC-recognised providers, and postgraduate courses all count as verifiable CPD if they issue the required certificate.

Non-verifiable CPD is self-directed learning — reading journals, reviewing clinical guidelines, peer discussion, and reflection. This counts towards the total CPD hours requirement but cannot substitute for the minimum verifiable CPD hours. Keep records of non-verifiable CPD with dates, the activity undertaken, and a reflective note on what you learned.

5 years

The GDC CPD cycle duration — hours and mandatory topics must be met within each cycle

4 topics

Mandatory CPD topic areas that every registrant must cover regardless of specialty or role

Annual declaration

GDC requires an annual declaration of CPD hours as part of registration renewal — records must support this

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## Planning Your Team’s Annual CPD Programme

A practice principal who waits until year four of the five-year cycle to address their team’s CPD is taking a significant regulatory risk. The better approach is to plan an annual CPD programme at the start of each year that covers:

At least one mandatory topic per year: space the four mandatory topic areas across the five-year cycle — for example, medical emergencies in year one, decontamination in year two, radiography in year three, medical conditions in year four. This ensures compliance without cramming.

Practice-wide training days: annual or twice-yearly whole-team training sessions generate CPD hours for the entire team efficiently, cover mandatory topics in a verifiable format, and provide the documentary evidence of training that CQC inspectors look for.

Clinical specialty CPD: orthodontists should also include CPD specifically in their specialty area — BOS study days, appliance-specific training, and clinical audit contribute to specialty-relevant development as well as the GDC totals.

Record-keeping as a routine: keep a CPD folder (physical or digital) for each team member with verifiable CPD certificates, a log of non-verifiable activities, and the reflective notes required for GDC compliance. Do not rely on team members to maintain their own records without a system — records that cannot be produced at renewal or in a Fitness to Practise investigation are effectively the same as records that do not exist.

Important

GDC CPD requirements were updated following the Enhanced CPD scheme introduced in 2018. If any team member registered before 2018, check that their CPD records and cycle dates align with the Enhanced CPD requirements rather than the pre-2018 scheme. All registrants should maintain a Personal Development Plan (PDP) — a forward-looking document that identifies their development goals for the current cycle and how their planned CPD activities address those goals. The PDP is not submitted to the GDC but may be requested in a Fitness to Practise investigation as evidence that the registrant has engaged meaningfully with CPD rather than simply collecting hours. The GDC publishes enhanced CPD guidance on its website including a reflective template and cycle planner that practice principals can use to build a compliant team programme.

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## FAQs

### How many CPD hours does an orthodontist need under the GDC Enhanced CPD scheme?

An orthodontist (registered with the GDC as a dentist or dental specialist) must complete 100 CPD hours over each five-year cycle under the GDC Enhanced CPD scheme. Of these 100 hours, a minimum of 10 must be verifiable CPD — activities confirmed by a third party with a certificate stating the provider, topic, hours, and date. The remaining 90 hours can be non-verifiable CPD such as reading journals, reviewing clinical guidelines, or peer discussion, supported by reflective notes.

### What are the mandatory GDC CPD topics for dental professionals?

The GDC’s Enhanced CPD scheme requires all dental registrants to cover four mandatory topic areas in every five-year CPD cycle: medical emergencies (with a minimum of 10 CPD hours recommended for dentists), disinfection and decontamination, radiography and radiation protection, and medical conditions relevant to dentistry. These topics must be covered regardless of specialty or clinical scope — an orthodontist who does not take radiographs in their own practice still needs to include radiography and radiation protection in their CPD. Failure to cover the mandatory topics makes the entire CPD record non-compliant.

### What happens if a dental professional does not complete their GDC CPD?

Failure to complete the required CPD hours and mandatory topics, or failure to maintain verifiable records, places a GDC registrant’s registration at risk. The GDC’s annual registration renewal process includes a declaration of CPD compliance — making a false declaration is itself a Fitness to Practise concern. The GDC can audit registrants’ CPD records and, where non-compliance is found, can commence Fitness to Practise proceedings. In serious cases — deliberate non-compliance or false declarations — this can result in conditions on registration, suspension, or erasure.

### Can practice principals check whether their team has completed their GDC CPD?

Practice principals cannot access their employees’ GDC CPD records directly — CPD records are held by the individual registrant, not the practice. However, as part of staff management and clinical governance, it is good practice to require each team member to provide annual confirmation that their CPD is on track, and to review their CPD certificates as part of regular appraisals. The GDC’s public register shows whether each registrant’s registration is current — which confirms they have made their annual declaration — but not the detail of their CPD records.

### How many CPD hours does an orthodontist need under the GDC Enhanced CPD scheme?

An orthodontist (registered with the GDC as a dentist or dental specialist) must complete 100 CPD hours over each five-year cycle under the GDC Enhanced CPD scheme. Of these 100 hours, a minimum of 10 must be verifiable CPD — activities confirmed by a third party with a certificate stating the provider, topic, hours, and date. The remaining 90 hours can be non-verifiable CPD such as reading journals, reviewing clinical guidelines, or peer discussion, supported by reflective notes.

### What are the mandatory GDC CPD topics for dental professionals?

The GDC’s Enhanced CPD scheme requires all dental registrants to cover four mandatory topic areas in every five-year CPD cycle: medical emergencies (with a minimum of 10 CPD hours recommended for dentists), disinfection and decontamination, radiography and radiation protection, and medical conditions relevant to dentistry. These topics must be covered regardless of specialty or clinical scope — an orthodontist who does not take radiographs in their own practice still needs to include radiography and radiation protection in their CPD. Failure to cover the mandatory topics makes the entire CPD record non-compliant.

### What happens if a dental professional does not complete their GDC CPD?

Failure to complete the required CPD hours and mandatory topics, or failure to maintain verifiable records, places a GDC registrant’s registration at risk. The GDC’s annual registration renewal process includes a declaration of CPD compliance — making a false declaration is itself a Fitness to Practise concern. The GDC can audit registrants’ CPD records and, where non-compliance is found, can commence Fitness to Practise proceedings. In serious cases — deliberate non-compliance or false declarations — this can result in conditions on registration, suspension, or erasure.

### Can practice principals check whether their team has completed their GDC CPD?

Practice principals cannot access their employees’ GDC CPD records directly — CPD records are held by the individual registrant, not the practice. However, as part of staff management and clinical governance, it is good practice to require each team member to provide annual confirmation that their CPD is on track, and to review their CPD certificates as part of regular appraisals. The GDC’s public register shows whether each registrant’s registration is current — which confirms they have made their annual declaration — but not the detail of their CPD records.

## References

- General Dental Council — Enhanced CPD scheme: requirements and guidance (https://www.gdc-uk.org/education-cpd/cpd/enhanced-cpd-scheme) - GDC’s official guidance on the Enhanced CPD scheme introduced in 2018, covering the hours requirements by registrant category, the mandatory topic areas that must be covered in every five-year cycle, the distinction between verifiable and non-verifiable CPD, the Personal Development Plan requirement, and the record-keeping obligations for all registrants.
- British Orthodontic Society — CPD and professional development for orthodontists (https://www.bos.org.uk/orthodontists/education) - BOS resources and guidance on CPD relevant to orthodontic specialist practice, including BOS-endorsed verifiable CPD events, study club resources, and the specialty-specific clinical development topics that orthodontists should consider including in their Personal Development Plan alongside the mandatory GDC topic areas.
- FGDP — Dental CPD best practice guidance (https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/dental-faculties/fgdp/) - FGDP guidance on structuring a compliant and clinically meaningful CPD programme for a dental team, covering record-keeping requirements, how to structure annual practice training days to meet both GDC CPD requirements and CQC inspection evidence requirements, and the approaches to CPD that provide the greatest clinical benefit alongside compliance.
- General Dental Council — Enhanced CPD scheme: requirements and guidance (https://www.gdc-uk.org/education-cpd/cpd/enhanced-cpd-scheme) - GDC’s official guidance on the Enhanced CPD scheme introduced in 2018, covering the hours requirements by registrant category, the mandatory topic areas that must be covered in every five-year cycle, the distinction between verifiable and non-verifiable CPD, the Personal Development Plan requirement, and the record-keeping obligations for all registrants.
- British Orthodontic Society — CPD and professional development for orthodontists (https://www.bos.org.uk/orthodontists/education) - BOS resources and guidance on CPD relevant to orthodontic specialist practice, including BOS-endorsed verifiable CPD events, study club resources, and the specialty-specific clinical development topics that orthodontists should consider including in their Personal Development Plan alongside the mandatory GDC topic areas.
- FGDP — Dental CPD best practice guidance (https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/dental-faculties/fgdp/) - FGDP guidance on structuring a compliant and clinically meaningful CPD programme for a dental team, covering record-keeping requirements, how to structure annual practice training days to meet both GDC CPD requirements and CQC inspection evidence requirements, and the approaches to CPD that provide the greatest clinical benefit alongside compliance.
